{"doc_desc":{"title":"NPL-NSO-NIS-2019-20-v01","idno":"DDI-NPL-NSO-NSI-2019-20-v01","producers":[{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics","abbreviation":"CBS","affiliation":"NPC","role":"Documentation of the study"}],"prod_date":"2022-07-08","version_statement":{"version":"Version 1.0 (July 2022): : Original documentation of the survey"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"NPL-NSO-NIS-2019-20-v01","title":"National Industrial Survey 2019-2020","alt_title":"NIS 2019-20","translated_title":"Rastriya Ayudhyogik Sarvechhyan, 2076"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics","affiliation":"National Planning Commission Secretariat, Government of Nepal"}],"oth_id":[{"name":"Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI)","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Representative body of business organizations with the interests of the private sector and is involved in promotion of socio economic development of Nepal through private sector led economic growth"},{"name":"Confederation of Nepalse Industries (CNI)","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"True platform to address many issues plaguing the Nepalese industries"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) 2022, Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal","funding_agencies":[{"name":"Government of Nepal","abbreviation":"GoN","role":"Financing"}],"grant_no":"Regular budget"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Director of Publication, Dissemination and Library Section","affiliation":"CBS","email":"info@cbs.gov.np","uri":"cbs.gov.np"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"The NIS, 2019\/20 is the 11th series in terms of census operation whereas it is 6th series in terms of survey operation as in its history."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01: Final data for internal use only","version_date":"2022-07-08"},"study_info":{"keywords":[{"keyword":"National","vocab":"","uri":""},{"keyword":"Industrial","vocab":"","uri":""},{"keyword":"Survey","vocab":"","uri":""},{"keyword":"Establishment","vocab":"","uri":""},{"keyword":"Manufacturing","vocab":"","uri":""},{"keyword":"NSIC","vocab":"","uri":""},{"keyword":"Nepal","vocab":"","uri":""}],"abstract":"Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has been producing National Account estimates and other macro-economic indicators of the country from sector wise economic activities. Agriculture sector occupies largest share 23.95%, (CBS 2022) in the national economy in terms of GDP. The share of the industrial sector to total GDP is around 8.11% (CBS, 2022). Among the industrial sectors, the manufacturing sector (section C of NSIC) covers around 5.65% of the GDP; the Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (section D of NSIC), the mining and quarrying (section B of NSIC) and Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (section E of NSIC) cover around 1.37%, 0.58% and 0.51% of the total GDP respectively. The development of the industrial sector is considered essential because it can contribute not only to expansion of the industrial sector but also affects other sectors of the economy, which in turns supports in poverty alleviation through employment generation and income expansion. Reliable and strong statistical information is thus required to know the current situation of the industrial sector of the country and also for the proper formulation and evaluation of the industrial plans and programs. Keeping this in mind, CBS has been collecting and disseminating the official industrial statistics of the country through regular censuses and surveys. \n\nIn the previous industrial censuses and surveys, only the manufacturing establishments were taken under the scope. Now, the scope of industrial survey is extended to other three sectors of the economic activities i.e. Mining and quarrying; Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; and Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities. The current National Industrial Survey (NIS) has therefore covered all these four sectors of the economy as defined by the NSIC. This is therefore, the first integrated and comprehensive survey of industrial sector in Nepal, in terms of industrial statistics. \n\nNepal has a long history of conducting the manufacturing censuses and surveys. The first Census of Manufacturing Establishments (CMEs) was conducted in 1964\/65. After that, it was conducted regularly in almost every five years. CMEs had covered those establishments which perform the manufacturing activities and have 10 or more persons engaged. It was continued upto 10th CME held in 2011\/12. For the establishments with less than 10 persons engaged, CBS had conducted Sample Survey of Small Manufacturing establishments (SSMEs) in every 10 years. Begun in 1972\/73, CBS had already conducted the 5th SSMEs in 2008\/09. Both CMEs and SSMEs provide the comprehensive information on number of establishments, total number of employees, wages\/salaries, input\/output and other information on the manufacturing sector.\n\nThis NIS has covered both the large establishments (10 or more persons engaged) and small establishments (less than 10 persons engaged). It also includes other three sectors of the economic activities as mentioned above. The NIS, 2019\/20 is the 11th series in terms of census operation whereas it is 6th series in terms of survey operation as in its history.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2020-03-08","end":"2020-03-23","cycle":""},{"start":"2020-10-07","end":"2021-07-06","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Nepal","abbreviation":"NPL"}],"geog_coverage":"National Coverage","analysis_unit":"Establishment","universe":"All large establishments (10 or more persons engaged) and small establishments (less than 10 persons engaged) that belongs to four sectors of the economic activities ie section B, C, D and E of the NSIC.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"Economic activities under section B, C, D and E of NSIC were included in scope of the survey based on following criteria.\n\n-  All establishments which were registered at least one government entity, were included in the survey.\n\n-  Establishments which were not registered to any government entity but engaging 10 or more persons or at least one paid employee, were also included in the survey. In other words, all unregistered establishments with less than 10 persons engaged and no paid employee were excluded in the survey. The details of the economic activities that were covered in the survey are listed in annex 1."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"Statistical Offices","abbreviation":"SOs","affiliation":"Central Bureau of Statistics"},{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics","abbreviation":"CBS","affiliation":"National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal"}],"sampling_procedure":"Sampling Frame: \nThe frame of the survey was developed basically from the list of the National Economic Census (NEC) 2018. The list of establishments from NEC 2018 contains the complete name and address of establishments along with other variables such as annual income, annual expenditure, number of persons engaged etc.\nBefore deciding about sampling methodology, the nature and characteristics of NEC 2018 frame was reviewed and considered it as a main frame. Beside main frame, the lists of currently running micro hydro-powers and waste collection\/disposal industries were also updated to the main-frame. Those lists were obtained from AEPC and Federation of Waste Collection and Disposal Industries.\n\nStratification:\nSeparate survey scheme was designed for each section of NSIC covered in the survey. Industries in section B, D and E of NSIC were completely enumerated, in case of section C of NSIC both complete enumeration and sampling method were adopted based on the following criteria.\n\u00b7\tFor large manufacturing establishments (if number of persons engaged was more than or equal to 10), all establishments were enumerated. \n\u00b7\tFor small manufacturing establishments (if number of persons engaged was less or equal to 9), sampling method was adopted. However, if number of establishments in each province at 4 digit NSIC level was less than 5, then such establishments were completely enumerated to ensure their representation in the survey.\n\nFor small size establishments of section C, three categories were made based on number of persons engaged i.e. 1-2 persons engaged, 3-5 persons engaged and 6-9 persons engaged. \nUsing these categories, strata were made based on province, NSIC and persons engaged categories. The total number of establishments in the sampling frame for small size establishments of manufacturing section by province is presented in Table A.\n\n\nTable A: Total number of establishments in the sampling frame by province and persons engaged category (for small size establishments of section C)\nPersons engaged category\t\nProvince \t\t1-2\t\t3-5\t\t6-9\t\tTotal\t\n\t\tpersons\t\tpersons\t\tpersons\t\t\nProvince no. 1\t5,970\t\t3,780\t\t1,070\t\t10,820\t\nMadhesh\t \t3,225\t\t2,642\t\t565\t\t6,432\t\nBagamati\t\t7,349\t\t6,473\t\t1,980\t\t15,802\t\nGandaki\t\t3,041\t\t2,305\t\t629\t\t5,975\t\nLumbini\t\t4,480\t\t3,666\t\t982\t\t9,128\t\nKarnali\t\t810\t   \t536\t\t107\t\t1,453\t\nSudurpaschim\t1,548\t\t1,134\t\t254\t\t2,936\t\nTotal\t\t26,423\t\t20,536\t\t5,587\t\t52,546\t\nSource: National Economic Census, 2018\n\n\nAnalytical Domain:\nThe survey was designed to provide the national estimates of the NSIC 4 digits classification and provincial estimates of the NSIC 3 digits classification. \n\nSample Size and Sampling Method:\nThe total enumeration size (census and sampling) of the survey was planned to enumerate 14,000 establishments. Out of them, about 9,200 establishments were expected to be enumerated in census category for the NSIC sections B, D, E and large size manufacturing establishments of section C. \n\nFor small size manufacturing establishments, a total of 4,738 establishments were fixed as a sample size, which were distributed to each stratum (province, NSIC, persons engaged category) using power allocation with power 0.7. The samples from each stratum were then selected by using systematic sampling method. The summary of sample allocation is presented in the table B.\n\nTable B: Summary of the allocation of samples in provinces by persons engaged category \n(for small size establishments of section C)\nProvince\t                      Persons engaged category\t\n\t\t1-2\t3-5\t6-9\tTotal\t\n\t\tpersons\tpersons\tpersons\t\t\nProvince no. 1\t418\t340\t149\t907\t\nMadhesh\t\t251\t253\t97\t601\t\nBagamati\t\t524\t527\t257\t1,308\t\nGandaki\t\t253\t241\t98\t592\t\nLumbini\t\t333\t322\t140\t795\t\nKarnali\t\t93\t77\t27\t197\t\nSudurpaschim\t152\t135\t51\t338\t\nTotal\t\t2,024\t1,895\t819\t4,738","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The paper questionnaires are used in to collect of the establishments. The questionnaire is divided into 17 sections as follows: \n\nSection 1. Introduction\nSection 2. Organization structure\nSection 3: Employment\nSection 4: Fuel, water and electricity\nSection 5: Purchase of raw materials\nSection 6: Production and sale of produced goods\nSection 7: Stocks \nSection 8: Expenses and Income on industrial services \nSection 9: Expenses on non-industrial services \nSection 10: Receipts from non- industrial services \nSection 11: Indirect tax \nSection 12: Fixed Assets \nSection 13: Research and Development\nSection 14: Utilization of Production Capacity\nSection 15: Environment and Waste Managment\nSection 16: Factors affecting business environment of the establishment\nSection 17: Miscellaneous","coll_situation":"Various training programs were organized for successful implementation of the survey. This includes MToT, officer level training and supervisor\/enumerator level training. CBS conducted a 3 days MToT training program with main objective of preparing the resource persons for the officer level and supervisor\/enumerator level training. The participants of the MToT were mainly Directors from CBS. \n\nA five days training was also organized in Chitwan district for Directors and Statistical Officers working in district level offices of CBS. Likewise, Six days training program for supervisor and enumerator was conducted in three separate places; Morang, Chitwan and Banke districts. The theoretical as well as practical aspects of the survey questionnaire were the main contents of the training program.","act_min":"Steering and technical committees were formed for smooth operation of the activities of NIS 2019\/20. The steering committee was chaired by member of the National Planning Commission (NPC) including members representing from concerned ministries and Tribhuvan University. The main function of steering committee is to facilitate and to coordinate with concerned agencies for successful implementation of the survey. In addition, this committee approved the survey questionnaires and manuals as well. \n\nThe Establishments Census and Survey Section (ECSS), under the Economic Statistics Division of CBS, acted as a central level working team for conducting the survey. ECSS has 2 Directors, 3 Statistical Officers, 1 Computer Officer and 1 Statistical Assistant. The CBS district level offices located at 33 districts played vital role for coordinating with the district level stakeholders and for successful implementation of the survey. Among the 33 offices, 6 offices were headed by gazetted II class officer and rests were headed by gazetted III class officer. \n\nThe field work of enumerators was supervised jointly by CBS and Statistics Offices.","weight":"Sample weights were calculated for Small scale establishment data.\n\nSample weights for the establishment data were computed at the sampling domain level (small scale establishment within each district). The establishment weight variable is called WEIGHT in main data file and WEIGHT_Adj in Sale and Raw Material for Small scale establishemnt. These non-responses were treated mainly by adjusting the sampling weight.","cleaning_operations":"After the accomplishment of the field operation, the filled up questionnaires were initially edited by heads of SOs in each district and then collected to CBS for further processing. Five peoples were hired for six months for the editing, coding and entry of the forms. The intensive training on editing, coding and data entry of the collected forms was provided to them. CSPro application was used for data entry. For the consistency of data required logics were set in the data entry programme. Data analysis and tabulation was done by using STATA as well as IBM SPSS.\n\nStandard coding system adopted by CBS had been used for coding. For industry classification, NSIC version 4 was used at the 4 digit level. Likewise, for product classification, the CPC version 2.1 was used at the 5 digit level. The coding, editing and data entry activities were supervised by officials of the CBS.","method_notes":"CSPro software was used for developing data entry application."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Nearly 3.9 percent of complete non-response was observed in sampling scheme (small size establishment of section C). These non-responses were treated mainly by adjusting the sampling weight. Some partial non responses were also observed in both census and survey.","sampling_error_estimates":"Non-responses were treated mainly by adjusting the sampling weight."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the respondents is guaranteed by article 8 of Statistics Act 1958.\n\nRestriction on publication of information and details\n\nAny information or details relating to any person, family, firm or company, which have been supplied, obtained or prepared pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 or Section 5 or Section 6 or Section 7 or any part of such information or details, shall not be disclosed or published directly except to the Director General or to any other officer of the Bureau without the written permission of the person or of his or her authorized representative supplying such information or details.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Director General","affiliation":"Government of Nepal","email":"info@cbs.gov.np","uri":"www.cbs.gov.np"}],"cit_req":"Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Nepal. National Industrial Survey 2019-20. Data and information is downloaded from National Data Archive (NADA). www.microdata.cbs.gov.np.","conditions":"The dataset has been anonymized and is available for internal use only. It is not accessing for public use.","disclaimer":"The Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal bears no responsibility for any outcomes or for interpretations or inferences arising from the use of the data, or use of the information provided on the study."}}}}