{"doc_desc":{"title":"NPL-CBS-SERBKIN-2019 NESSTAR","idno":"DDI-NPL-CBS--ERSBIN-2019-v02","producers":[{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics","abbreviation":"CBS","affiliation":"National Planning Commission,Government of Nepal","role":"Documentation of the study"}],"prod_date":"2019-07-02","version_statement":{"version":"v2 (Jan 2022 ) : Final data for internal use only"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"NPL-CBS-ERSBIN-2019-v02","title":"Employment Relationship Survey in the Brick Industry in Nepal 2019","alt_title":"ERSBIN 2019","translated_title":"ITTA UDHYOGMA KAARYARAT SHRAMIK SARWEXYAN  2075"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics","affiliation":"National Planning commission ,Government of Nepal"}],"oth_id":[{"name":"United Nation International Children's Fund","affiliation":"United Nation Organization","email":"","role":"Financial support"}],"production_statement":{"producers":[{"name":"International Labour Organization","affiliation":"United Nation Organization","role":"Financial and technical support"}],"copyright":"(c) 2019, Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal","funding_agencies":[{"name":"International Labour Organization","abbreviation":"ILO","role":"Financial and technical support"}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Director of Publication , Dissemination and Library Section","affiliation":"CBS","email":"microdata@cbs.gov.np","uri":"cbs.gov.np"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"Adhoc Survey"},"version_statement":{"version":"v02:  Final data for internal use only","version_date":"2019-07-02"},"study_info":{"keywords":[{"keyword":"Child labour,Bonded labour,forced Labour,Labour,Brick Industry,Nepal","vocab":"","uri":""}],"abstract":"The Survey on Employment Relationship in the Brick Kiln Industry in Nepal 2019 was conducted by Establishment Census and Survey Section of CBS with the technical and economic support of international labour organization (ILO) and UNICEF. The main objectives of this survey is to estimate the total work-force in the brick industry, Provide rigorous evidence on the magnitude of forced labour\/bonded labour\/child labour in the brick industry and on conditions of work, main hazards, and socio-economic background where forced labour\/bonded labour\/child labour occurs. This survey Provide specific policy recommendations on how to eliminate and prevent forced labour\/bonded labour\/child labour in the brick industry.\n\nIn 2018, the CBS conducted a probabilistic survey sampling 301 brick kilns representing the seven provinces of the country. In total, 4,210 units\/households were sampled from these brick kilns. In cooperation with development partners, in 2019 the survey was supplemented by a qualitative assessment to understand the basic mechanisms behind the exploitation of children and workers in the brick industry. Focus group discussions (FGDs) among workers and naikes (labour contractors), key informant interviews (KIIs) with the development partners, and workshops with trade unions and brick kiln employers were organized as part of the qualitative study. The survey is the first nationally representative research conducted in the brick industry in South Asia.\n\nThis study consequently estimates that the total workforce, including family members, involved in brick production was 186,150 individuals at the time of the survey, of which 176,373 are manual workers and 9,777 administrative workers. The study focuses on manual workers. Among the 176,373 workers doing manual labour in the kilns (including family members), 6,229 (3.5%) were found to be in forced labour. The prevalence of bonded labour is estimated at less than 1% (0.7%) among the main workers. An estimated 35,775 children between the ages of five and 17 are living in the brick kilns. 17,738 of them are working, accounting for approximately 10% of total workers. 96% of working children (17,032) were identified as being in child labour.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2019-03-01","end":"2019-04-13","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Nepal","abbreviation":"NPL"}],"geog_coverage":"''National coverage'',  ''Provincial Coverage''","analysis_unit":"Establishment, Individual","universe":"All Brick industry of Nepal and the productive labour working  in those brick  industry  during the reference period of this survey.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of Employment Relationship Survey in the Brick Industry in Nepal includes :\n-BRICK INDUSTRY : Characteristics of Brick Industry\n-FORCED LABOUR, BONDED LABOUR AND CHILD LABOUR :  Dimension and estimate of forced labour, bonded labour and child labour"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"Central Bureau of Statistics","abbreviation":"CBS","affiliation":"National planning Commission,Government of Nepal"}],"sampling_procedure":"The universe of brick kilns in operation was taken from the findings of the first Nepal Economic Census 2018 conducted by the CBS. A two-stage stratified cluster sampling approach was used for the sample collection. The country was divided into seven strata based on the newly formed provinces, thus the seven provinces of federal Nepal represent the seven strata and analytical domain for this study. \nIn the first stage, the required number of brick kilns (primary sampling units) were sampled using systematic random sampling. The number of brick kilns, treated as a cluster, were proportionally sampled according to the number of brick kilns in the strata. \nThe sampling size was statistically determined using ILO-IPEC interactive tools. After feeding the values of required parameters (predicted value of the forced labour prevalence at 0.005, design effect of 1.5, margin of error of 0.002 at 95% confidence, average household size of 1.85, response rate of 0.99), the sample size (number of households) was estimated to be 4,075. \nFourteen household units would be sampled from each brick kiln, requiring 301 brick kilns to be selected in the country. Since there were only two brick kilns in province 6, both the kilns were included in the sample to preserve the anonymity of the collected information. This yielded 301 brick kilns and 4,214 units\/households to be sampled. However, four households did not work in the reference week and were not replaced with the listed units. \nIn the second stage, enumerators were asked to list workers with the help of the entrepreneur or manager of the brick kiln. Using this frame, the enumerators selected 14 employees\/families using systematic random sampling (SRSM). For each selected household, the information was collected from all the members staying in the same household\/jhyauli. The respondents for the quantitative research were adult\/child workers engaged in the brick kilns.\n\nDistribution of brick kilns sampled by province\n\nS.N.\tProvince\t           Total brick kilns sampled\t\n1\tProvince 1\t                            26\t\n2\tProvince 2\t                            91\t\n3\tProvince 3\t                            64\t\n4\tProvince 4\t                            19\t\n5\tProvince 5\t                            70\t\n6\tProvince 6\t                             2\t\n7\tProvince 7\t                            29\t\nTotal\t\t                                           301","sampling_deviation":"If any establishment  selected  in sample are found to be closed during the reference period of this survey, such establishment were replaced by another same nature of establishment .","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"This survey used three types of paper base questionnaire(Form) to collect information from respondent .Among this first one is  listing Form , second Form 1 ( questionnaire for establishment ) and third Form  2(Questionnaire for individual worker ).\n \nListing Form : includes list of productive worker in brick kiln.\nForm 1 :\nEstablishment information of Brick Kiln\nForm 2 : \nIndiviual Information of  Manual Workers in Brick Kiln\nPart A : General information\nPart B : Employment information\nPart C : Working condition\nPart D : Working condition of children","coll_situation":"Data were collected by 28 enumerators from march 1st 2019 to april 13 ,2019 through face to face interview. Monitoring and Supervision of field work was done  by the staff of establishment census and survey section of CBS to maintain the quality of data. 5-days training programme for the enumerators was held on questionaire and its  manual.Three types of questionnaire was used to collect the information. In average, enumerators spend 3 days per brick kiln industry to collect the information on questionnaire.","act_min":"Monitoring, supervision and validation of the survey was done by the team of Establishment Census and Survey Section of CBS together with the team of ILO, Nepal.","weight":"After the successful completion of the field work, weighting at the enterprise, household and individual level was calculated to generalise the estimates to the national (industry) level. The weightings (W1s) specific to each stratum in the first stage was determined as follows:\nW1s=Ns\/Ts............................................................................................................................(1)\nwhere Ns  is the total number of brick kilns in the sth stratum and Ts  is the total number of sampled brick kilns in the sth  stratum. The weight is the inverse of the probability of selection of the brick kiln in each stratum. In the second stage, the base weights (W2iks) were calculated for each individual worker as follows: \nW2iks=Eis\/14.................................................................................................................................(2)\nwhere Eis  is the total number of manual workers listed in the kth brick kiln in the sth stratum. Since 14 households\/units were sampled from each kiln, the base weight for each worker in that brick kiln was calculated by dividing by 14. Similarly, the base weights (W2tks) were calculated for a household unit as follows: \nW2tks=Ets\/14.................................................................................................................................(3)\nwhere Ets  is the total number of household units listed in the kth brick kiln in the sth stratum.  In case of non-respondents (negligible number) in the sample, the final weight for ith worker and tth household unit in the kth brick kiln in the sth stratum was calculated as the product of the base weight of the individual worker\/household unit and the enterprise weight.\nWiks= W2bks* W1s..............................................................................................................................................................(4)\nWtks= W2tks* W1s...................................................................................................................(5)","cleaning_operations":"For the consistency of data, required logics were set in the data entry programme (CSPro) itself. For the processing and analysis of data both SPSS and STATA programme were used.","method_notes":"Desktop data entry programme were designed for data entry."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"100 % response rate."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the respondents is guaranteed by article 8 of Statistics Act 1958. Restriction on publication of information and details. Any information or details relating to any person, family,establishment which have been supplied, obtained or prepared pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 or Section 5 or Section 6 or Section 7 or any part of such information or details, shall not be disclosed or published directly except to the Director General or to any other officer of the Bureau without the written permission of the person or of his or her authorized representative supplying such information or details.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Director General","affiliation":"Central Bureau of Statistics","email":"microdata@cbs.gov.np","uri":"cbs.gov.np"}],"cit_req":"Data and information can be  downloaded from Micro data catalog\/ National Data Archive (NADA): https:\/\/microdata.cbs.gov.np\/index.php\/catalog on [date], Employment Relationship Survey in the Brick  Industry in Nepal 2019 ,Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Nepal.","conditions":"The dataset has been anonymized and is available for internal use only. It is not accessing for public use.","disclaimer":"The Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal bears no responsibility for any outcomes or for interpretations or inferences arising from the use of the data, or use of the information provided on the study."}}}}