| TABLE 19 : POPULATION BY MOTHER TOUNGE AND SEX | ||||||
| S.NO. | MOTHER TOUNGE | TOTAL | MALE | FEMALE | ||
| NUMBER | % | CUMULATIVE % | ||||
| Nepal | 22736934 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 11359378 | 11377556 | |
| 1 | NEPALI | 11053255 | 48.61 | 48.61 | 5422233 | 5631022 |
| 2 | MAITHILI | 2797582 | 12.30 | 60.92 | 1458556 | 1339026 |
| 3 | BHOJPURI | 1712536 | 7.53 | 68.45 | 893813 | 818723 |
| 4 | THARU (DAGAURA/RANA) | 1331546 | 5.86 | 74.31 | 671252 | 660294 |
| 5 | TAMANG | 1179145 | 5.19 | 79.49 | 588409 | 590736 |
| 6 | NEWAR | 825458 | 3.63 | 83.12 | 410481 | 414977 |
| 7 | MAGAR | 770116 | 3.39 | 86.51 | 372568 | 397548 |
| 8 | AWADHI | 560744 | 2.47 | 88.98 | 293201 | 267543 |
| 9 | BANTAWA | 371056 | 1.63 | 90.61 | 182162 | 188894 |
| 10 | GURUNG | 338925 | 1.49 | 92.10 | 159369 | 179556 |
| 11 | LIMBU | 333633 | 1.47 | 93.57 | 161634 | 171999 |
| 12 | BAJJIKA | 237947 | 1.05 | 94.61 | 124088 | 113859 |
| 13 | URDU | 174840 | 0.77 | 95.38 | 90223 | 84617 |
| 14 | RAJBANSI | 129829 | 0.57 | 95.95 | 65053 | 64776 |
| 15 | SHERPA | 129771 | 0.57 | 96.52 | 64102 | 65669 |
| 16 | HINDI | 105765 | 0.47 | 96.99 | 61624 | 44141 |
| 17 | CHAMLING | 44093 | 0.19 | 97.18 | 21106 | 22987 |
| 18 | SANTHALI | 40260 | 0.18 | 97.36 | 20278 | 19982 |
| 19 | CHEPANG | 36807 | 0.16 | 97.52 | 18652 | 18155 |
| 20 | DANUWAR | 31849 | 0.14 | 97.66 | 15745 | 16104 |
| 21 | JHANGAR/ DHANGAR | 28615 | 0.13 | 97.79 | 14158 | 14457 |
| 22 | SUNUWAR | 26611 | 0.12 | 97.90 | 12967 | 13644 |
| 23 | BANGLA | 23602 | 0.10 | 98.01 | 12881 | 10721 |
| 24 | MARWARI (RAJSTHANI) | 22637 | 0.10 | 98.11 | 12019 | 10618 |
| 25 | MANJHI | 21841 | 0.10 | 98.20 | 10827 | 11014 |
| 26 | THAMI | 18991 | 0.08 | 98.29 | 9383 | 9608 |
| 27 | KULUNG | 18686 | 0.08 | 98.37 | 9325 | 9361 |
| 28 | DHIMAL | 17308 | 0.08 | 98.45 | 8509 | 8799 |
| 29 | ANGIKA | 15892 | 0.07 | 98.52 | 8127 | 7765 |
| 30 | YAKKHA | 14648 | 0.06 | 98.58 | 7009 | 7639 |
| 31 | THULUNG | 14034 | 0.06 | 98.64 | 6918 | 7116 |
| 32 | SANGPANG | 10810 | 0.05 | 98.69 | 5199 | 5611 |
| 33 | BHUJEL/ KHAWAS | 10733 | 0.05 | 98.74 | 5301 | 5432 |
| 34 | DARAI | 10210 | 0.04 | 98.78 | 4920 | 5290 |
| 35 | KHALING | 9288 | 0.04 | 98.82 | 4648 | 4640 |
| 36 | KUMAL | 6533 | 0.03 | 98.85 | 3147 | 3386 |
| 37 | THAKALI | 6441 | 0.03 | 98.88 | 3063 | 3378 |
| 38 | CHHANTYAL/ CHHANTEL | 5912 | 0.03 | 98.90 | 2733 | 3179 |
| 39 | NEPALI SIGN LANGUAGE | 5743 | 0.03 | 98.93 | 2946 | 2797 |
| 40 | TIBBETAN | 5277 | 0.02 | 98.95 | 2813 | 2464 |
| 41 | DUMI | 5271 | 0.02 | 98.98 | 2589 | 2682 |
| 42 | JIREL | 4919 | 0.02 | 99.00 | 2409 | 2510 |
| 43 | WAMBULE/ UMBULE | 4471 | 0.02 | 99.02 | 2233 | 2238 |
| 44 | PUMA | 4310 | 0.02 | 99.04 | 2115 | 2195 |
| 45 | YHOLMO | 3986 | 0.02 | 99.05 | 1980 | 2006 |
| 46 | NACHHIRING | 3553 | 0.02 | 99.07 | 1758 | 1795 |
| 47 | DURA | 3397 | 0.01 | 99.08 | 1542 | 1855 |
| 48 | MECHE | 3301 | 0.01 | 99.10 | 1574 | 1727 |
| 49 | PAHARI | 2995 | 0.01 | 99.11 | 1554 | 1441 |
| 50 | LEPCHA/ LAPCHE | 2826 | 0.01 | 99.13 | 1497 | 1329 |
| 51 | BOTE | 2823 | 0.01 | 99.14 | 1440 | 1383 |
| 52 | BAHING | 2765 | 0.01 | 99.15 | 1327 | 1438 |
| 53 | KOI/ KOYU | 2641 | 0.01 | 99.16 | 1349 | 1292 |
| 54 | RAJI | 2413 | 0.01 | 99.17 | 1189 | 1224 |
| 55 | HAYU | 1743 | 0.01 | 99.18 | 847 | 896 |
| 56 | BYANGSHI | 1734 | 0.01 | 99.19 | 874 | 860 |
| 57 | YAMPHU/ YAMPHE | 1722 | 0.01 | 99.19 | 836 | 886 |
| 58 | GHALE | 1649 | 0.01 | 99.20 | 801 | 848 |
| 59 | KHARIYA | 1575 | 0.01 | 99.21 | 788 | 787 |
| 60 | CHHILING | 1314 | 0.01 | 99.21 | 657 | 657 |
| 61 | LOHORUNG | 1207 | 0.01 | 99.22 | 570 | 637 |
| 62 | PUNJABI | 1165 | 0.01 | 99.23 | 649 | 516 |
| 63 | CHINESE | 1101 | 0.00 | 99.23 | 556 | 545 |
| 64 | ENGLISH | 1037 | 0.00 | 99.23 | 588 | 449 |
| 65 | MEWAHANG | 904 | 0.00 | 99.24 | 435 | 469 |
| 66 | SANSKRIT | 823 | 0.00 | 99.24 | 471 | 352 |
| 67 | KAIKE | 794 | 0.00 | 99.25 | 383 | 411 |
| 68 | RAUTE | 518 | 0.00 | 99.25 | 275 | 243 |
| 69 | KISAN | 489 | 0.00 | 99.25 | 239 | 250 |
| 70 | CHURAUTI | 408 | 0.00 | 99.25 | 211 | 197 |
| 71 | BARAM/ MARAMU | 342 | 0.00 | 99.25 | 149 | 193 |
| 72 | TILUNG | 310 | 0.00 | 99.25 | 147 | 163 |
| 73 | JERO/ JERUNG | 271 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 125 | 146 |
| 74 | DUNGMALI | 221 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 100 | 121 |
| 75 | ORIYA | 159 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 93 | 66 |
| 76 | LINGKHIM | 97 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 53 | 44 |
| 77 | KUSUNDA | 87 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 37 | 50 |
| 78 | SINDHI | 72 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 38 | 34 |
| 79 | KOCHE | 54 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 23 | 31 |
| 80 | HARIYANWI | 33 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 11 | 22 |
| 81 | MAGAHI | 30 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 16 | 14 |
| 82 | SAM | 23 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 10 | 13 |
| 83 | KURMALI | 13 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 6 | 7 |
| 84 | KAGATE | 10 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 6 | 4 |
| 85 | DZONKHA | 9 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 4 | 5 |
| 86 | KUKI | 9 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 4 | 5 |
| 87 | CHHINTANG | 8 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 3 | 5 |
| 88 | MIZO | 8 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 6 | 2 |
| 89 | NAGAMESE | 6 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 3 | 3 |
| 90 | LHOMI | 4 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 3 | 1 |
| 91 | ASSAMISE | 3 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 2 | 1 |
| 92 | SADHANI | 2 | 0.00 | 99.26 | 1 | 1 |
| 93 | UNKNOWN LANGUAGE | 168340 | 0.74 | 100.00 | 83360 | 84980 |